Wave interactions

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Question 6
Easy

A satellite communicates with a ground receiver station on Earth using high-frequency microwaves.

Read these statements about the interaction of the microwaves with different media:

  1. When the microwaves pass through a wet storm cloud, water droplets _________ the signal by absorbing and scattering some of the wave's energy.

  2. If the microwaves encounter a large, flat metallic structure, they are _________ by the conducting surface, which behaves like a mirror at these wavelengths.

Statement 1Statement 2AattenuatereflectedBpolariserefractedCattenuateabsorbedDrefractdiffracted \begin{array}{|c|l|l|} \hline & \text{Statement 1} & \text{Statement 2} \\ \hline \text{A} & \text{attenuate} & \text{reflected} \\ \hline \text{B} & \text{polarise} & \text{refracted} \\ \hline \text{C} & \text{attenuate} & \text{absorbed} \\ \hline \text{D} & \text{refract} & \text{diffracted} \\ \hline \end{array} ABCD​Statement 1attenuatepolariseattenuaterefract​Statement 2reflectedrefractedabsorbeddiffracted​​

Which row correctly completes both statements?

Row A\text{A}A

Row B\text{B}B

Row C\text{C}C

Row D\text{D}D

Wave interactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Wave interactions