An X-ray image shows bones clearly but shows soft organs, such as the stomach, very poorly.
Which statement explains this?
Soft organs reflect all of the X-rays, so none reach the detector behind them
X-rays travel more slowly through soft organs, so they reach the detector too late
Soft organs absorb all of the X-rays, so the whole area looks the same as bone
Soft organs absorb similar small amounts of X-rays, so there is little contrast
48 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Physics 5.2 The electromagnetic spectrum, covering 5.2.1 Electromagnetic waves in space, 5.2.2 Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves, 5.2.3 Frequency and wavelength across the spectrum, 5.2.4 Groups of the electromagnetic spectrum, 5.2.5 Visible light and the limits of human sight, 5.2.6 Light as an electromagnetic wave, 5.2.7 Uses of electromagnetic waves, 5.2.8 Hazards of ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays, 5.2.9 Ultrasound and imaging inside the body, and 5.2.10 Radio waves and oscillating circuits. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.