An electromagnetic wave transfers energy through interactions with matter. Which row in the table correctly identifies a typical physical property of the specified electromagnetic wave and describes its energy transfer process?
Electromagnetic waveTypical physical propertyEnergy transfer processAInfraredλ=1.0×10−5 mFrom a radiator, exciting vibrational states in N2 and O2 air molecules.BUltravioletλ=2.0×10−9 mFrom a tanning lamp, transferring energy to deep subcutaneous fat.CMicrowavesf=2.45×109 HzFrom a magnetron, forcing polar water molecules to rotate.DX-raysf=3.0×1013 HzFrom a source, passing through bone because bone absorbs less than tissue. \begin{array}{|c|c|c|l|} \hline & \textbf{Electromagnetic wave} & \textbf{Typical physical property} & \textbf{Energy transfer process} \\ \hline \textbf{A} & \text{Infrared} & \lambda = 1.0 \times 10^{-5}\text{ m} & \text{From a radiator, exciting vibrational states in }\text{N}_2\text{ and }\text{O}_2\text{ air molecules.} \\ \hline \textbf{B} & \text{Ultraviolet} & \lambda = 2.0 \times 10^{-9}\text{ m} & \text{From a tanning lamp, transferring energy to deep subcutaneous fat.} \\ \hline \textbf{C} & \text{Microwaves} & f = 2.45 \times 10^9\text{ Hz} & \text{From a magnetron, forcing polar water molecules to rotate.} \\ \hline \textbf{D} & \text{X-rays} & f = 3.0 \times 10^{13}\text{ Hz} & \text{From a source, passing through bone because bone absorbs less than tissue.} \\ \hline \end{array} ABCDElectromagnetic waveInfraredUltravioletMicrowavesX-raysTypical physical propertyλ=1.0×10−5 mλ=2.0×10−9 mf=2.45×109 Hzf=3.0×1013 HzEnergy transfer processFrom a radiator, exciting vibrational states in N2 and O2 air molecules.From a tanning lamp, transferring energy to deep subcutaneous fat.From a magnetron, forcing polar water molecules to rotate.From a source, passing through bone because bone absorbs less than tissue.Row A
Row B
Row C
Row D