X-rays are used to produce images of broken bones.
Which statement explains why bones show up clearly on the image?
Bone absorbs more X-rays than soft tissue, so fewer reach the detector behind it
Bone reflects X-rays back to a detector, so more X-rays reach it from the bone
Soft tissue absorbs more X-rays than bone, so more reach the detector behind bone
X-rays travel faster through bone than through soft tissue, so they arrive first
48 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Physics 5.2 The electromagnetic spectrum, covering 5.2.1 Electromagnetic waves in space, 5.2.2 Energy transfer by electromagnetic waves, 5.2.3 Frequency and wavelength across the spectrum, 5.2.4 Groups of the electromagnetic spectrum, 5.2.5 Visible light and the limits of human sight, 5.2.6 Light as an electromagnetic wave, 5.2.7 Uses of electromagnetic waves, 5.2.8 Hazards of ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays, 5.2.9 Ultrasound and imaging inside the body, and 5.2.10 Radio waves and oscillating circuits. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.