Thermal radiation and energy balance

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Question 15
Easy

Figure 1 shows two solid metal blocks, A and B.

A and B are made from the same metal and have the exact same dimensions.

A is painted matte black and B is painted shiny silver.

Each block is heated to a different initial temperature. The blocks then cool in the same draft-free room.

Figure 1: Two solid metal blocks, block A (painted matte black) and block B (painted shiny silver.)

The graph in Figure 2 shows how the temperature of each block changes with time.

Figure 2: A line graph showing the cooling curves of block A and block B over time. The y-axis represents 'Temperature in °C' from 0 to 100. The x-axis represents 'Time in minutes' from 0 to 50. Curve A starts at 90°C and curves downwards. Curve B starts at 70°C and curves downwards more gently. The two curves intersect exactly at 12 minutes and 48°C. Data points are shown in the table below.

Time (minutes)Temperature of Block A (°C)Temperature of Block B (°C)
09070
47261
85854
124848
164043
242936
322229
401824

Use Figure 2 to determine the time when block A and block B were at the same temperature.

Show your working on the graph.

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Thermal radiation and energy balance Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Thermal radiation and energy balance