Two roller skaters are moving towards each other on a flat, low-friction rink. They collide and then move off together.

During the collision, the total momentum of the skaters is conserved.
What is meant by the phrase 'momentum is conserved'?
Immediately after the collision, the two skaters move together. Calculate the velocity of the two skaters immediately after the collision.
The skaters wear protective elbow pads containing cushioning gel. Explain how these protective pads help to reduce injury when the skaters collide.
Practise AQA GCSE Physics Momentum (HT only) with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 9 questions covering Momentum is a property of moving objects, Conservation of momentum, and Changes in momentum (physics only), matched to the AQA GCSE Physics (8463) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.