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3.1 Changes of state and the particle model

3.1 Changes of state and the particle model

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Question 16

A geologist is investigating the density of various rough gemstone specimens to determine their authenticity.

Table 1 shows the density of some common minerals.

MineralDensity in g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm3
Quartz2.65
Aquamarine2.68
Topaz3.55
Sapphire4.00
a.

The geologist determined the volume of each specimen using a displacement method with a graduated cylinder. What other piece of equipment would the geologist need to determine the density of each specimen?

[1]
b.

Write down the equation which links density (ρ\rhoρ), mass (mmm), and volume (VVV).

[1]
c.

A specific rough topaz specimen has a mass of 24.85 g. The density of topaz is 3.55 g/cm3. Calculate the volume of this topaz specimen. Give your answer in cm3\text{cm}^3cm3.

[2]
d.

The geologist only measured the volume of each gemstone specimen once. Explain why these measurements cannot be used to show that the method gives precise readings.

[2]
Markscheme

3.1 Changes of state and the particle model Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /3.1 Changes of state and the particle model

22 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 3.1 Changes of state and the particle model, covering 3.1.1 Density of materials and 3.1.2 Changes of state. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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