A student is investigating various experimental methods for monitoring the rates of chemical reactions. Which of the following statements is correct?
When monitoring the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid by mass loss, a cotton wool plug is placed in the neck of the flask to prevent the escape of carbon dioxide gas.
In the acid-catalysed iodination of propanone, the reaction can be continuously monitored using a colorimeter because the concentration of the coloured iodine reactant decreases over time.
The alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate can be continuously monitored by colorimetry because the ester reactant has a high molar absorbance in the visible light spectrum.
In a quench-and-titrate method, a reaction mixture aliquot can be quenched by diluting it with ice-cold water, which stops the reaction by increasing its activation energy.