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5.1 Monitoring chemical reactions

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Question 2
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A student does a titration to find the volume of dilute hydrochloric acid that neutralises 25.0 cm3\mathrm{cm^{3}}cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution.

The diagram shows the apparatus the student uses.

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The student measures exactly 25.0 cm3\mathrm{cm^{3}}cm3 of sodium hydroxide solution using apparatus A and puts it into apparatus C. The student adds the hydrochloric acid from apparatus B.

a.

Name the pieces of apparatus labelled A, B and C.

Use words from the list: beaker, burette, conical flask, measuring cylinder, pipette, test tube

A ......

B ......

C ......

[3]
b.

The student adds a few drops of methyl orange indicator to the sodium hydroxide solution.

What colour is the methyl orange at the start of the titration and at the end point?

Start: ......

End point: ......

[2]
c.

The student stands the flask on a white tile.

Explain why.

[1]
d.

Describe two things the student should do while adding the acid so that the end point is found accurately.

[2]
e.

The teacher tells the student not to use universal indicator for a titration.

Explain why.

[1]
Markscheme

5.1 Monitoring chemical reactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /5.1 Monitoring chemical reactions

57 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.1 Monitoring chemical reactions, covering 5.1.1 The technique of titration, 5.1.2 Theoretical mass, percentage yield and atom economy, 5.1.3 Concentration of a solution in mol/dm3, 5.1.4 Concentration calculations and titration results, 5.1.5 Molar gas volume and volumes of gases in reactions, and 5.1.6 Choosing a reaction pathway. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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