Calcium carbonate is heated in a sealed steel container at a constant high temperature.
CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g) \mathrm{CaCO_{3}(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_{2}(g)} CaCO3(s)⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)The pressure of carbon dioxide rises at first and then stays constant, even though some calcium carbonate is still present.
Which explanation is correct?
Carbon dioxide is made at the same rate as it reacts with calcium oxide.
The forward reaction stops because carbon dioxide cannot escape.
Calcium oxide coats the calcium carbonate so no more can react.
The reverse reaction is now faster than the forward reaction.
47 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.3 Equilibria, covering 5.3.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium and 5.3.2 Changing the position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.