Ethanoic acid and ethanol form a liquid equilibrium mixture in a closed container.
ethanoic acid + ethanol ⇌ \rightleftharpoons\,⇌ ethyl ethanoate + water
The forward reaction is exothermic. After each change, the mixture is allowed to reach a new equilibrium.
Statement 1: Adding water increases the amount of ethanoic acid in the equilibrium mixture.
Statement 2: Cooling the mixture increases the amount of ethyl ethanoate in the equilibrium mixture.
Statement 3: Removing some ethanol increases the amount of ethyl ethanoate in the equilibrium mixture.
Which statements are correct?
1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
124 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.3 Equilibria, covering 5.3.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium and 5.3.2 Changing the position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.