Urea, (NH2)2CO(\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO}(NH2)2CO, is a widely used nitrogen-based fertilizer. It is manufactured industrially by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide according to the following equation:
2NH3+CO2→(NH2)2CO+H2O 2\text{NH}_3 + \text{CO}_2 \rightarrow (\text{NH}_2)_2\text{CO} + \text{H}_2\text{O} 2NH3+CO2→(NH2)2CO+H2OCalculate the percentage atom economy for the production of urea in this reaction.
Relative formula masses (MrM_rMr):
Give your answer to one decimal place.
157 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 6.2 Quantitative analysis, covering 6.2.1 Concentration in mol dm⁻³ and titration calculations, 6.2.2 Percentage yield and why actual yield falls short, 6.2.3 Atom economy of a reaction, 6.2.4 Choosing a reaction pathway, and 6.2.5 Molar volume of gases and Avogadro's law. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.