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In the industrial extraction of titanium (the Kroll process), titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4\text{TiCl}_4TiCl4​) is reduced by liquid magnesium at temperatures exceeding 800∘C800^\circ\text{C}800∘C inside a steel reactor to produce titanium metal.

Industrial chemical reactor for the Kroll process

Explain why argon, rather than air, is used to provide the atmosphere inside the reactor during this high-temperature extraction process.

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Group 0 Questions

Practise Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Group 0 with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 30 questions, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Chemistry (1CH0) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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Group 0 Questions

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