The hydrogen for the Haber process is made from methane and steam. The forward reaction is endothermic. CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)\mathrm{CH_{4}(g) + H_{2}O(g) \rightleftharpoons CO(g) + 3H_{2}(g)}CH4(g)+H2O(g)⇌CO(g)+3H2(g)
Which statement about this equilibrium is correct?
High temperature increases the yield and the rate; high pressure increases the rate but lowers the yield
High temperature lowers the yield but increases the rate; high pressure increases the yield and the rate
High temperature increases the yield and the rate; high pressure increases the yield and the rate
High temperature increases the yield but lowers the rate; high pressure lowers the yield and the rate
43 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 6.3 Dynamic equilibria, covering 6.3.1 The Haber process as a reversible reaction, 6.3.2 Conditions and rate in industrial equilibria, and 6.3.3 Fertilisers and the preparation of ammonium sulfate. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.