High-performance athletic running prostheses ('running blades') can be manufactured using either titanium alloy or carbon fibre composite.
| Property | Titanium alloy | Carbon fibre composite |
|---|---|---|
| Density / g/cm3\text{g/cm}^3g/cm3 | 4.43 | 1.55 |
| Relative strength-to-weight ratio | 1.0 | 3.5 |
| Elastic energy storage | Moderate | High |
| Fatigue resistance | High | Excellent |
Explain two reasons why carbon fibre composite is preferred to titanium alloy as the material for high-performance athletic running prostheses.
Practise Edexcel GCSE Chemistry Bulk and surface properties of matter including nanoparticles with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 63 questions, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Chemistry (1CH0) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.