A forensic scientist is analyzing a black ink sample from a suspected forged signature using thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
At the end of the experiment, the following measurements and observations were recorded:
Explain how this chromatogram indicates that the black ink is a mixture rather than a pure substance.
Calculate the RfR_fRf value of the purple spot using the equation:
Rf=distance moved by spotdistance moved by solvent R_f = \frac{\text{distance moved by spot}}{\text{distance moved by solvent}} Rf=distance moved by solventdistance moved by spotIdentify which of the two spots (purple or yellow) has the greater RfR_fRf value.
28 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 8.1 Purity, formulations and chromatography, covering 8.1.1 Pure substances, 8.1.2 Formulations, and 8.1.3 Chromatography. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.