Electrolysis

EasyMedium
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Question 15
Medium
a.

Molten sodium bromide is electrolysed in an industrial process to produce sodium.

A schematic diagram of an industrial electrolysis cell for molten sodium bromide.

Which is the correct half equation for the production of sodium?

Select one:

  • Na+e−→Na+\text{Na} + \text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{Na}^+Na+e−→Na+
  • Na→Na++e−\text{Na} \rightarrow \text{Na}^+ + \text{e}^-Na→Na++e−
  • Na++e−→Na\text{Na}^+ + \text{e}^- \rightarrow \text{Na}Na++e−→Na
  • Na+→Na+e−\text{Na}^+ \rightarrow \text{Na} + \text{e}^-Na+→Na+e−
[1]
b.

A separator mesh is used to keep the products of the electrolysis apart.

Suggest one reason why the products of the electrolysis must be kept apart.

[1]
c.

Which type of particle passes through the separator mesh in the electrolysis of molten sodium bromide?

Choose from: Atom, Electron, Ion, Molecule.

[1]
d.

Aqueous sodium bromide solution is electrolysed in a different process. A gas, a halogen, and an alkaline solution are produced.

Which two ions are present in aqueous sodium bromide solution in addition to sodium ions and bromide ions?

[2]
e.

Name the alkaline solution produced.

[1]
f.

Explain how the alkaline solution is produced. You should refer to the processes at the electrodes.

[3]

Electrolysis Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Electrolysis