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2.1 Supplying the cell

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Question 12

A student uses a potometer to investigate the rate of transpiration in a leafy shoot under different light intensities.

a.

The student recorded the following distances moved by the gas bubble in one minute when the light source was placed at a distance of 30 cm:

  • Trial 1: 43 mm43\text{ mm}43 mm
  • Trial 2: 47 mm47\text{ mm}47 mm
  • Trial 3: 45 mm45\text{ mm}45 mm

Explain why the student represented this set of results as 45±2 mm45 \pm 2\text{ mm}45±2 mm.

[3]
b.

At a distance of 10 cm from the light source, the mean distance the gas bubble moved in one minute was 45 mm45\text{ mm}45 mm. The diameter of the narrow capillary tube in the potometer is 1.2 mm1.2\text{ mm}1.2 mm.

Calculate the volume of water taken up by the plant in one minute. Use the equation:

Volume=πr2l \text{Volume} = \pi r^2 l Volume=πr2l

where rrr is the radius of the tube, lll is the distance the bubble moves, and π=3.14\pi = 3.14π=3.14.

Give your answer to 2 significant figures.

[4]
Markscheme

2.1 Supplying the cell Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /2.1 Supplying the cell

82 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Biology 2.1 Supplying the cell, covering 2.1.1 Transport across cell membranes, 2.1.2 Mitosis and the cell cycle, 2.1.3 Importance of cell differentiation, and 2.1.4 Stem cells. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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