A student compares two processes.
Process P moves water through a partially permeable membrane from a dilute solution to a concentrated solution.
Process Q moves mineral ions into a cell where their concentration is already higher.
Which statement correctly identifies the processes and their energy requirements?
P is osmosis; Q is diffusion; neither requires energy from respiration
P is active transport; Q is diffusion; only P requires energy from respiration
P is diffusion; Q is osmosis; both require energy from respiration
P is osmosis; Q is active transport; only Q requires energy from respiration
41 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 1.4 Transport across cell membranes, covering 1.4.1 Transport into and out of cells and 1.4.2 Percentage gain and loss in osmosis. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.