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Ecosystems, interdependence and field sampling

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Question 33

An environmental study assessed air quality at two zones, Zone P and Zone Q, situated at different distances from an industrial processing plant. Scientists sampled the abundance of three lichen growth forms on ten mature oak trees within each zone. Lichens act as indicator species for sulfur dioxide (SO2SO_2SO2​) air pollution. The results are shown in the table below:

Lichen Growth FormAbundance in Zone PAbundance in Zone Q
Shrubby lichens (highly sensitive)348
Leafy lichens (moderately tolerant)1235
Crusty lichens (highly tolerant)858

Use the data in the table to explain which zone has the higher level of air pollution.

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Ecosystems, interdependence and field sampling Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Biology
  3. /Ecosystems, interdependence and field sampling