Scientists measured the percentage of each base in DNA from three organisms.
The Table shows their results.
Table
| Organism | Percentage of A | Percentage of T | Percentage of C | Percentage of G |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| human | 30 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
| wheat | 27 | X | 23 | 23 |
| yeast | 31 | 31 | Y | 19 |
Give the values of X and Y.
Explain why the percentage of A in DNA is always the same as the percentage of T.
Name the type of bond that joins the two bases in a base pair.
A sample of DNA from a bacterium contains 18% G.
Calculate the percentage of A in this sample.
44 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 3.2 DNA and protein synthesis, covering 3.2.1 DNA structure as a polymer, 3.2.2 Genome and gene definitions, 3.2.3 Extracting DNA from fruit, 3.2.4 Base order determines protein shape, 3.2.5 Stages of protein synthesis, 3.2.6 Non-coding DNA variants affecting phenotype, and 3.2.7 Coding DNA variants affecting phenotype. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.