A student investigates a prepared heart specimen. The four chambers are labelled A, B, C and D.
| Investigation | Result |
|---|---|
| Water is added through the pulmonary vein | The water passes through chamber A, then chamber B, and leaves through the aorta |
| Water is added through the vena cava | The water passes through chamber C, then chamber D, and leaves through the pulmonary artery |
| Water is gently pushed from chamber B towards chamber A | A flap closes and no water enters chamber A |
| The walls of the lower chambers are measured | Chamber B: 14 mm thick; chamber D: 5 mm thick |
Explain how the results identify chambers A, B, C and D and show how the heart is adapted for its function.
In your answer:
67 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Biology 8.2 Blood and circulation, covering 8.2.1 Structure and function of the blood, 8.2.2 Structure of blood vessels, 8.2.3 Structure of the heart and circulatory system, and 8.2.4 Cardiac output. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.