The skin, the nose, the trachea and the stomach are described as non-specific defences. What does non-specific mean?
They act against all types of pathogen in the same way
They act against one type of pathogen and no others
They act only once a pathogen has entered the blood
They act only against bacteria that release a toxin
176 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 3.1 Communicable diseases, covering 3.1.1 Communicable (infectious) diseases, 3.1.2 Viral diseases, 3.1.3 Bacterial diseases, 3.1.4 Fungal diseases, 3.1.5 Protist diseases, 3.1.6 Human defence systems, 3.1.7 Vaccination, 3.1.8 Antibiotics and painkillers, and 3.1.9 Discovery and development of drugs. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.