Scientists recorded the diet and health of 5000 adults for 20 years. They found that the adults who ate more red meat had a higher rate of bowel cancer.
The scientists said there is a correlation between eating red meat and bowel cancer. Give the meaning of the term correlation.
Explain why this correlation does not prove that eating red meat causes bowel cancer.
Suggest one other factor about each adult that the scientists should have recorded.
179 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Biology 2.2 Animal tissues, organs and organ systems, covering 2.2.1 The human digestive system, 2.2.2 The heart and blood vessels, 2.2.3 Blood, 2.2.4 Coronary heart disease: a non-communicable disease, 2.2.5 Health issues, 2.2.6 The effect of lifestyle on some non-communicable diseases, and 2.2.7 Cancer. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.