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  1. AS Level
  2. Papers

History Papers

Spec 8HI0

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Practise Edexcel AS Level History past papers by year and exam series, with official mark schemes and worked solutions where available. Choose a paper to complete under timed conditions, then check how each mark is awarded.

June 2025 Papers

AS Paper 1A

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AS Paper 1B

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AS Paper 1C

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AS Paper 1D

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AS Paper 1E

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AS Paper 1F · F

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AS Paper 1G

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AS Paper 1H · H

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AS Paper 2A

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AS Paper 2B

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AS Paper 2C

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AS Paper 2D

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AS Paper 2E

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AS Paper 2F · F

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AS Paper 2G

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AS Paper 2H · H

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June 2024 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509–1603 · authority, nation and religion

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625–1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917–91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–96

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918–89

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1H Option 1H · Britain transformed, 1918–97

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515–55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563–1609

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99,Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70, Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic, 1949–90

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46 Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

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June 2023 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509–1603 · authority, nation and religion

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625–1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917–91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–96

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918–89

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1H Option 1H · Britain transformed, 1918–97

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515–55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563–1609

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70, Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic, 1949–90

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

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June 2022 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509-1603 · authority, nation and religion

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–97

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–99

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918-90

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

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October 2020 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–97

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–97

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

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June 2019 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509-1603 · authority, nation and religion

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–97

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–97

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918-89

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

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Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

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June 2018 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509-1603 · authority, nation and religion

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–98

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–97

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Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918-90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

Question paperMark scheme

June 2017 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509-1603 · authority, nation and religion

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–97

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–96

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918-90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

Question paperMark scheme

June 2016 Papers

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1A Option 1A · The crusades, c1095–1204

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1B Option 1B · England, 1509-1603 · authority, nation and religion

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1C Option 1C · Britain, 1625-1701 · conflict, revolution and settlement

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1D Option 1D · Britain, c1785–c1870 · democracy, protest and reform

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1E Option 1E · Russia, 1917-91 · from Lenin to Yeltsin

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · Britain transformed, 1918–97

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1F Option 1F · In search of the American dream · the USA, c1917–98

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 1 · Breadth Study with Interpretations 8HI0/1G Option 1G · Germany and West Germany, 1918-90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2A Option 2A.1 · Anglo-Saxon England and the Anglo-Norman Kingdom, c1053–1106, Option 2A.2 · England and the Angevin Empire in the reign of Henry II, 1154–89

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2B Option 2B.1 · Luther and the German Reformation, c1515-55, Option 2B.2 · The Dutch Revolt, c1563-1609

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2C Option 2C.1 · France in revolution, 1774–99, Option 2C.2 · Russia in revolution, 1894–1924

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2D Option 2D.1 · The unification of Italy, c1830–70 Option 2D.2 · The unification of Germany, c1840–71

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2E Option 2E.1 · Mao’s China, 1949–76, Option 2E.2 · The German Democratic Republic,1949–90

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2F Option 2F.1 · India, c1914–48 · the road to independence, Option 2F.2 · South Africa, 1948–94 · from apartheid state to ‘rainbow nation’

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2G Option 2G.1 · The rise and fall of fascism in Italy, c1911–46, Option 2G.2 · Spain, 1930–78 · republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy

Question paperMark scheme

Paper 2 · Depth Study 8HI0/2H Option 2H.1 · The USA, c1920–55 · boom, bust and recovery, Option 2H.2 · The USA, 1955–92 · conformity and challenge

Question paperMark scheme