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How science works

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Question 2

An occupational epidemiology study tracked the incidence of neurodegenerative disorders in relation to chemical solvent exposure using national industrial health registries over a 30-year period. The findings for individuals diagnosed with Early-Onset Dementia (EOD) or Parkinson's Disease (PD) by age 60 are shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1: Occupational solvent exposure risk and sample sizes for EOD and PD diagnoses

Early-Onset Dementia (EOD)Parkinson's Disease (PD)
Occupational Exposure Level% of cohort diagnosed by age 60Number of individuals% of cohort diagnosed by age 60Number of individuals
High Exposure (Direct daily handling)18.621014.2115
Moderate/Low Exposure (Indirect contact)4.312,4003.19,850
No Exposure (Control group)0.81,250,0000.51,250,000

To what extent can these findings be considered reliable?

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How science works Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /How science works