Marcus is addicted to nicotine e-cigarettes (vaping). Both his older sibling and his close friends vape. His friends originally began vaping because they believed it made them look sophisticated and grown-up.
Marcus finds that the nicotine gives him a quick rush of energy and temporarily relieves his chronic stress and anxiety. He also notices that he experiences strong cravings to vape at specific times, particularly when he is waiting at the bus stop after his morning coffee.
Evaluate one learning explanation for nicotine addiction that could account for Marcus vaping.
You must make reference to the context in your answer.
84 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Psychology Content, covering Issues around drug taking, Biological explanations of drug addiction, Learning explanations of drug addiction, Treatments for drug addiction, Anti-drug campaign and strategies, Individual differences, and Developmental psychology. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.