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Scientific processes

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Question 250

Study: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Treatment

A researcher designed an investigation to evaluate the effectiveness of different psychological interventions for individuals diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).

Thirty-six participants, all clinically diagnosed with GAD, were recruited for the study. At the start of the research, the investigator used a self-report diary to record the daily frequency of worry episodes experienced by each participant.

The 36 participants were then randomly allocated to three groups of 12:

  • Group 1 received 8 weeks of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT).
  • Group 2 received 8 weeks of Applied Relaxation (AR) therapy.
  • Group 3 served as a waitlist control (receiving no therapy during the study period).

At the end of the 8-week period, the investigator recorded the daily frequency of worry episodes again. The mean frequency of worry episodes decreased significantly in Group 1 and Group 2, whereas the mean frequency in Group 3 demonstrated no meaningful change.

Explain one way in which the researcher could have randomly allocated the participants to the three groups.

[2]

Scientific processes Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Psychology
  3. /Scientific processes

Practise AQA A Level Psychology Scientific processes with exam-style questions for A Level Psychology. 689 questions, matched to the AQA A Level Psychology (7182) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

Question bank