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Astrophysics and cosmology

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Question 36

This question is about stars and their radiation. (The Stefan-Boltzmann constant is σ=5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4}σ=5.67×10−8 W m−2 K−4.)

a.

Use the data below to show that the luminosity of the star Altair is about 3.2×1027 W3.2 \times 10^{27} \text{ W}3.2×1027 W.

  • radius of Altair=1.13×109 m\text{radius of Altair} = 1.13 \times 10^9 \text{ m}radius of Altair=1.13×109 m
  • surface temperature of Altair=7700 K\text{surface temperature of Altair} = 7700 \text{ K}surface temperature of Altair=7700 K
[2]
b.

Spica A, a massive binary star component, has a luminosity 3800 times greater than that of Altair. It has a diameter 4.7 times greater than that of Altair.

Calculate the surface temperature TTT of Spica A.

[3]

Astrophysics and cosmology Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Physics
  3. /Astrophysics and cosmology