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Periodic motion (A-level only)

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Question 5

An aerospace engineering laboratory uses a horizontal centrifuge rig to test sensors. A sensor package of mass 0.45 kg is secured to the outer edge of a rotating arm, at a distance of 0.65 m from the central vertical spindle.

The arm rotates at a constant angular speed of 2.4 rad s−12.4\text{ rad s}^{-1}2.4 rad s−1 and the sensor package remains firmly in place.

a.

Calculate the time taken for the arm to complete one full revolution.

[2]
b.

State the direction of the resultant force acting on the sensor package as it rotates.

[1]
c.

Calculate the magnitude of the resultant force acting on the sensor package.

[3]
d.

The rotational speed is adjusted so that the sensor package completes one full revolution every 1.85 s. A simple pendulum is suspended nearby and set to swing in phase with the horizontal projection of the sensor package's movement. Calculate the length of this simple pendulum.

[3]

Periodic motion (A-level only) Questions

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