Two blocks X X\,X of mass 5 kg and Y Y\,Y of mass 10 kg are connected by a light inextensible string. Block X X\,X is on a rough plane inclined at angle β \beta\,β to the horizontal where tanβ=5/12\tan \beta = 5/12tanβ=5/12. The string passes over a smooth pulley and Y Y\,Y hangs vertically. The coefficient of friction between X X\,X and the plane is 0.1. The blocks are released from rest with X X\,X moving up the plane.
Find the tension in the string.
After Y Y\,Y hits the floor, X X\,X comes to rest. Determine whether X X\,X will stay at rest.
Suggest two refinements to the model that would make it more realistic.
106 exam-style questions on WJEC A Level Maths 4.9 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only), covering 4.9.1 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only), 4.9.2 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only), 4.9.3 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only), 4.9.4 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only), and 4.9.5 Forces and Newton's laws (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.