The random variable XXX is normally distributed with unknown mean μ\muμ and known variance σ2\sigma^2σ2. A random sample of 16 observations of XXX produced a 95%95\%95% confidence interval for μ\muμ of (40.04,43.96)(40.04, 43.96)(40.04,43.96).
Find the mean of the sample.
Show that the standard deviation σ\sigmaσ is 4.
The a%a \%a% confidence interval using the 16 observations has a width of 3.3.
Calculate the value of aaa.
Find the smallest sample size, of observations from XXX, that would be required to obtain a 95%95\%95% confidence interval for μ\muμ of width at most 2.5.
390 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 2.4 Statistical Distributions, covering 2.4.1 Discrete probability distributions, 2.4.2 Binomial distribution as a model, 2.4.3 Calculating binomial probabilities, 2.4.4 Mean and variance of the binomial (A-level only), 2.4.5 Normal distribution as a model (A-level only), 2.4.6 Probabilities using the normal distribution (A-level only), 2.4.7 Links to histograms, mean and standard deviation (A-level only), and 2.4.8 Selecting an appropriate distribution (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.