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1.9 Numerical Methods (A-level only)

1.9 Numerical Methods (A-level only)

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Question 11

Figure 1 below shows the graphs of y=ln⁡(5−x)y = \ln(5 - x)y=ln(5−x) and y=xy = xy=x. The curve meets the line at a single point, where x=αx = \alphax=α.

Figure for question 8

a.

Show that 1<α<21 < \alpha < 21<α<2.

[2]
b.

Use Figure 1, starting with x1=2x_1 = 2x1​=2, to determine whether the iteration formula

xn+1=ln⁡(5−xn)x_{n+1} = \ln(5 - x_n)xn+1​=ln(5−xn​)

can be used to find an approximation for α\alphaα. Justify your answer.

[3]
c.

Use the iteration formula with x1=2x_1 = 2x1​=2 to find x2x_2x2​, x3 x_3\,x3​ and x4x_4x4​, giving your answers to four decimal places.

[2]
d.

On Figure 1, draw a cobweb or staircase diagram to show how the convergence takes place.

[1]
Markscheme

1.9 Numerical Methods (A-level only) Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.9 Numerical Methods (A-level only)

125 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.9 Numerical Methods (A-level only), covering 1.9.1 Locating roots by sign change (A-level only), 1.9.2 Failure of sign change methods (A-level only), 1.9.3 Simple iterative methods (A-level only), 1.9.4 Newton-Raphson method (A-level only), 1.9.5 Failure of iterative methods (A-level only), 1.9.6 Numerical integration (A-level only), and 1.9.7 Numerical methods in context (A-level only). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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