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2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only)

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Question 21

A fitness club manager records the monthly marketing expenditure, £x\pounds x£x (in hundreds), and the number of new memberships sold, MMM, for 8 months. The product moment correlation coefficient for these data is 0.81.

a.

Stating your hypotheses clearly and using a 5% significance level, test whether there is a positive correlation between marketing expenditure and new memberships.

[3]
b.

The manager suggests that a linear regression model could be used to model the data.

State, giving a reason, whether or not the correlation coefficient is consistent with the manager's suggestion.

[1]
c.

State, giving a reason, which variable would be the explanatory variable.

[1]
d.

The manager calculated the linear regression equation as M=250+12.5xM = 250 + 12.5xM=250+12.5x

Give an interpretation of the gradient of this regression equation.

[1]

2.5.11 Inference using a correlation coefficient (A-level only) Questions

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