The profile of a specialized parabolic drainage channel is modeled by the curve with equation
h(x)=2x2+256x−100,x>0 h(x) = 2x^2 + \frac{256}{\sqrt{x}} - 100, \quad x > 0 h(x)=2x2+x256−100,x>0where hhh is the depth in millimeters and xxx is the horizontal distance from the left edge of the sensor assembly. The point PPP is the minimum point on the curve.
Use calculus to show that the xxx-coordinate of PPP is 4.
A horizontal laser beam, represented by the line lll, passes through point PPP and is parallel to the xxx-axis. A shaded region RRR is bounded by the curve, the laser beam lll, and the vertical line x=1x = 1x=1.
Use algebraic integration to find the exact cross-sectional area of the region RRR.
438 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.8 Integration, covering 1.8.1 Fundamental theorem of calculus (A-level only), 1.8.2 Integrating x^n, 1.8.3 Integrating standard functions (A-level only), 1.8.4 Evaluating definite integrals, 1.8.5 Area between a curve and the x-axis, 1.8.6 Area between two curves, 1.8.7 Integration as the limit of a sum (A-level only), 1.8.8 Integration by substitution (A-level only), 1.8.9 Integration by parts (A-level only), 1.8.10 Use of partial fractions in integration (A-level only), 1.8.11 Differential equations with separable variables (A-level only), 1.8.12 Interpreting the solution of a differential equation (A-level only), and 1.8 Integration. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.