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1.2 Algebra and Functions

1.2 Algebra and Functions

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Question 314

A roller coaster engineer uses a polynomial function h(x)h(x)h(x) to model the height, in decametres, of a section of track relative to a horizontal distance xxx.

The function h(x)h(x)h(x) is defined for all x∈Rx \in \mathbb{R}x∈R. The profile of the track has the following features:

  • It touches the horizontal axis at a local minimum turning point at (2,0)(2, 0)(2,0).
  • It has a local maximum turning point at (−2,8)(-2, 8)(−2,8).
  • It crosses the vertical axis at the point (0,4)(0, 4)(0,4).
  • The graph behaves like a positive cubic, falling to the left and rising to the right.

On separate diagrams, sketch the curve with the following transformed equations:

i.

y=0.5h(x+2)y = 0.5h(x + 2)y=0.5h(x+2)

On each sketch, show clearly the coordinates of:

  • the point where the curve crosses the yyy-axis
  • any maximum or minimum turning points
[4]
ii.

y=h(2x)−5y = h(2x) - 5y=h(2x)−5

On each sketch, show clearly the coordinates of:

  • the point where the curve crosses the yyy-axis
  • any maximum or minimum turning points
[4]
Markscheme

1.2 Algebra and Functions Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.2 Algebra and Functions

566 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.2 Algebra and Functions, covering 1.2.1 Indices, 1.2.2 Surds, 1.2.3 Simultaneous equations, 1.2.4 Quadratic functions, 1.2.5 Completing the square, 1.2.6 Solving quadratic equations, 1.2.7 Inequalities, 1.2.8 Expressing solutions of inequalities, 1.2.9 Representing inequalities graphically, 1.2.10 Manipulating polynomials, 1.2.11 Simplifying rational expressions, 1.2.12 The modulus function (A-level only), 1.2.13 Graphs of functions, 1.2.14 Sketching curves from equations, 1.2.15 Sketching reciprocal curves, 1.2.16 Interpreting solutions graphically, 1.2.17 Intersection points of graphs, 1.2.18 Proportional relationships, 1.2.19 Graph of the modulus of a linear function (A-level only), 1.2.20 Solving modulus equations graphically (A-level only), 1.2.21 Definition of a function (A-level only), 1.2.22 Inverse and composite functions (A-level only), 1.2.23 Simple graph transformations, 1.2.24 Combinations of graph transformations (A-level only), 1.2.25 Partial fractions (A-level only), and 1.2.26 Models in context. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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