The fuel consumption rate S(t)S(t)S(t) (in kg/s) of a prototype hypersonic engine, where ttt is the time in minutes since ignition, is modelled by the polynomial S(t)=2t3+Pt2+Qt−20S(t) = 2t^3 + Pt^2 + Qt - 20S(t)=2t3+Pt2+Qt−20, where PPP and QQQ are constants.
It is given that:
Show that P−2Q=3P - 2Q = 3P−2Q=3.
Given also that (2t−5)(2t - 5)(2t−5) is a factor of S(t)S(t)S(t),
Find the value of PPP and the value of QQQ.
Hence find the quadratic expression g(t)g(t)g(t) such that S(t)=(2t−5)g(t)S(t) = (2t - 5)g(t)S(t)=(2t−5)g(t).
566 exam-style questions on OCR A Level Maths 1.2 Algebra and Functions, covering 1.2.1 Indices, 1.2.2 Surds, 1.2.3 Simultaneous equations, 1.2.4 Quadratic functions, 1.2.5 Completing the square, 1.2.6 Solving quadratic equations, 1.2.7 Inequalities, 1.2.8 Expressing solutions of inequalities, 1.2.9 Representing inequalities graphically, 1.2.10 Manipulating polynomials, 1.2.11 Simplifying rational expressions, 1.2.12 The modulus function (A-level only), 1.2.13 Graphs of functions, 1.2.14 Sketching curves from equations, 1.2.15 Sketching reciprocal curves, 1.2.16 Interpreting solutions graphically, 1.2.17 Intersection points of graphs, 1.2.18 Proportional relationships, 1.2.19 Graph of the modulus of a linear function (A-level only), 1.2.20 Solving modulus equations graphically (A-level only), 1.2.21 Definition of a function (A-level only), 1.2.22 Inverse and composite functions (A-level only), 1.2.23 Simple graph transformations, 1.2.24 Combinations of graph transformations (A-level only), 1.2.25 Partial fractions (A-level only), and 1.2.26 Models in context. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.