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Regression, Correlation and Hypothesis Testing

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Question 50

The temperature of water (w∘Cw^\circ\text{C}w∘C) in a kettle t t\,t minutes after it was boiled is recorded in the table below

ttt1369111520
www92766550463325

The data is coded using the changes of variable x=tx = tx=t and y=log⁡10wy = \log_{10} wy=log10​w

The regression line of x x\,x on y y\,y is found to be y=1.99−0.031xy = 1.99 - 0.031xy=1.99−0.031x

a.

Given that the data can be modelled by an equation in the form w=abtw = ab^tw=abt where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants. Find the values of a a\,a and b b\,b to 3 significant figures.

[3]
b.

Give an interpretation of the constant a a\,a in this equation.

[1]
c.

Explain why this model is not reliable for calculating the temperature after 1 hour.

[1]

Regression, Correlation and Hypothesis Testing Questions

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