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The Normal Distribution

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Question 106

A laboratory study recorded the yield of a refined chemical, YYY grams, from 200 independent reaction trials. The results were summarized as follows:

∑y=8460and∑y2=454660 \sum y = 8460 \quad \text{and} \quad \sum y^2 = 454660 ∑y=8460and∑y2=454660
a.

(i) Calculate the mean yield, yˉ\bar{y}yˉ​. (ii) Determine the standard deviation of the yield.

[3]
b.

Assuming the yield YYY is normally distributed based on these parameters, find: (i) P(30<Y<55)P(30 < Y < 55)P(30<Y<55) (ii) P(Y=45.0)P(Y = 45.0)P(Y=45.0)

[3]
c.

Determine with a reason whether the normal distribution is an appropriate model for the yield in this study.

[2]
d.

In a separate process using a different catalyst, the yield WWW grams follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 5.4. Given that the probability of the yield exceeding 40 grams is 0.015, calculate the mean yield μW\mu_WμW​ for this process, providing your answer to three significant figures.

[3]

The Normal Distribution Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /The Normal Distribution

Practise Edexcel A Level Maths The Normal Distribution with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 439 questions, matched to the Edexcel A Level Maths (9MA0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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