5.5 Small Angle Approximations
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a.

Show that 5cos⁡2t−5cos⁡6t≈80t25\cos 2t - 5\cos 6t \approx 80t^25cos2t−5cos6t≈80t2 for small values of ttt.

[3]
b.

The output signal of a high-frequency sensor is modeled by the function R(t)=120(5cos⁡2t−5cos⁡6t)R(t) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{20}(5\cos 2t - 5\cos 6t)}R(t)=201​(5cos2t−5cos6t)​. Show that for small positive values of ttt, the area enclosed by the curve y=R(t)y = R(t)y=R(t), the ttt-axis, and the line t=0.4t = 0.4t=0.4 can be approximated by Area≈2m×5n\text{Area} \approx 2^m \times 5^nArea≈2m×5n where mmm and nnn are integers to be found.

[3]
ci.

Explain why ∫12.612.72t dt\int_{12.6}^{12.7} 2t \, dt∫12.612.7​2tdt is not a suitable approximation for ∫12.612.7R(t) dt\int_{12.6}^{12.7} R(t) \, dt∫12.612.7​R(t)dt.

[1]
cii.

Explain how ∫12.612.7R(t) dt\int_{12.6}^{12.7} R(t) \, dt∫12.612.7​R(t)dt may be approximated by ∫ab2t dt\int_{a}^{b} 2t \, dt∫ab​2tdt for suitable values of aaa and bbb.

[2]

5.5 Small Angle Approximations Questions

Practise Edexcel A Level Maths 5.5 Small Angle Approximations with exam-style questions for A Level Maths. 25 questions, matched to the Edexcel A Level Maths (9MA0) specification and written in Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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5.5 Small Angle Approximations Questions

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