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1.1 Proof by Contradiction

1.1 Proof by Contradiction

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Question 86
a.

Expand and simplify (x+y)2(x + y)^2(x+y)2.

[1]
b.

Sarah claims that for any non-zero real number kkk, the sum of kkk and its reciprocal, k+1kk + \frac{1}{k}k+k1​, is always greater than or equal to 2.

Sarah tests two values: When k=3k = 3k=3, 3+13=3.3˙≥23 + \frac{1}{3} = 3.\dot{3} \ge 23+31​=3.3˙≥2. When k=1k = 1k=1, 1+11=2≥21 + \frac{1}{1} = 2 \ge 21+11​=2≥2.

Provide a counter-example to show that Sarah's claim is incorrect.

[2]
c.

Given that xxx and yyy are distinct positive real numbers, use proof by contradiction to prove that:

xy+yx>2 \frac{x}{y} + \frac{y}{x} > 2 yx​+xy​>2
[4]
Markscheme

1.1 Proof by Contradiction Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Maths
  3. /1.1 Proof by Contradiction

107 exam-style questions on Edexcel A Level Maths 1.1 Proof by Contradiction. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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