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Regression, Correlation and Hypothesis Testing

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Question 21

A collector tracks the value of a vintage guitar over 10 years. The time, xxx (years), and the value, yyy (in £1000s), are recorded in the table below.

xxx12345678910
yyy8.510.212.815.518.923.128.434.241.550.8

The data is coded using the changes of variable r=xr = xr=x and s=log⁡10ys = \log_{10} ys=log10​y.

a.

The product moment correlation coefficient for the coded data is 0.97. Comment on r r\,r for this model and therefore justify the use of a model in the form y=abxy = ab^xy=abx where a a\,a and b b\,b are constants.

[3]
b.

The regression line of s s\,s on r r\,r is found to be s=0.840+0.086rs = 0.840 + 0.086rs=0.840+0.086r.

Find the values of a a\,a and bbb, give your answers to 3 significant figures.

[3]

Regression, Correlation and Hypothesis Testing Questions

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