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1.4.1 Structure and methods of proof

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Question 41
a.

A technician monitoring a high-precision chemical reaction states that the temperature, TTT in ∘C^\circ C∘C, must satisfy the constraint 54.4<T<54.554.4 < T < 54.554.4<T<54.5. The technician claims that 54.554.554.5 is the largest possible temperature within this specification.

Explain the error in the technician's statement.

[1]
bi.

A research scientist argues that there is no largest value for TTT in the interval 54.4<T<54.554.4 < T < 54.554.4<T<54.5 and provides the following proof by contradiction:

Step 1: Assume there is a largest temperature in the interval 54.4<T<54.554.4 < T < 54.554.4<T<54.5 and let this largest value be LLL.

Step 2: Let k=L+54.52k = \frac{L + 54.5}{2}k=2L+54.5​.

Step 3: L<k<54.5L < k < 54.5L<k<54.5, which is a contradiction.

Step 4: Therefore, there is no largest temperature in the interval 54.4<T<54.554.4 < T < 54.554.4<T<54.5.

Explain the contradiction stated in Step 3.

[1]
bii.

Using a similar method, prove that there is no smallest value of TTT in the interval 54.4<T<54.554.4 < T < 54.554.4<T<54.5.

[3]

1.4.1 Structure and methods of proof Questions

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