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Monopolistic competition

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Question 6

The diagram below illustrates a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market.

Monopolistic competition short-run equilibrium

Which of the following statements correctly describes the firm's current equilibrium position and the subsequent transition to the long run?

The firm is in a long-run equilibrium earning supernormal profits; high barriers to entry prevent new competitors from entering the market and eroding these profits.

The firm is in a short-run equilibrium earning subnormal profits; in the long run, the exit of unprofitable firms will shift the individual firm's demand (ARARAR) curve to the right.

The firm is in a short-run equilibrium earning supernormal profits; in the long run, the entry of new firms will shift the individual firm's demand (ARARAR) curve to the left until only normal profits are made.

The firm is in a long-run equilibrium achieving allocative efficiency because the profit-maximising price P1P_1P1​ is equal to marginal cost.

Monopolistic competition Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Economics
  3. /Monopolistic competition