On average, in the UK, an IT professional with a specialist cybersecurity certification earns approximately £8,000 more per year than a non-certified peer.
This suggests that acquiring the certification provides a substantial
external cost
private benefit
external benefit
social cost
54 exam-style questions on Edexcel A A Level Economics 1.3.2 Externalities. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.