The table below shows selected fiscal data for a hypothetical economy between 2019 and 2023:
| Year | National Debt ($bn) | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($bn) |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 1,200 | 1,600 |
| 2023 | 1,710 | 1,800 |
Which of the following is most likely to assist the government in managing and reducing the burden of the national debt relative to GDP over the subsequent years?
A decision by the central bank to sharply increase domestic interest rates to combat inflation
A sustained period where the nominal GDP growth rate exceeds the average nominal interest rate on government debt
A credit rating downgrade of the sovereign debt by major international rating agencies
A depreciation of the domestic currency, where a significant portion of the national debt is denominated in foreign currencies
245 exam-style questions on AQA A Level Economics 2.5 Fiscal policy and supply-side policies, covering 2.5.1 Fiscal policy and 2.5.2 Supply-side policies. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.