An economy is experiencing rapid credit growth, with CPI inflation rising to 6.8%, significantly exceeding the central bank's symmetric inflation target of 2.0%. To prevent inflation expectations from becoming unanchored and to return inflation to its target, which of the following actions is the central bank most likely to take?
Purchasing government bonds from the secondary market and decreasing the reserve requirement ratio for commercial banks.
Selling government bonds via open market operations and raising the policy interest rate.
Committing to keep interest rates low for an extended period through forward guidance, while expanding credit facilities to commercial banks.
Intervening to depreciate the domestic currency to boost export competitiveness and increase domestic production.
