Atomic structure

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Question 8
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This question is about atomic structure.

1.

Define the term mass number of an atom.

[1]
2.

Complete the table below to show the numbers of neutrons and electrons in the species shown.

SpeciesNumber of protonsNumber of neutronsNumber of electrons
86Sr^{86}\text{Sr}86Sr38
88Sr2+^{88}\text{Sr}^{2+}88Sr2+38
[2]
3.

A sample of strontium contains four isotopes: 84Sr^{84}\text{Sr}84Sr, 86Sr^{86}\text{Sr}86Sr, 87Sr^{87}\text{Sr}87Sr, and 88Sr^{88}\text{Sr}88Sr. This sample has a relative atomic mass of 87.6. In this sample, the ratio of the abundance of isotopes 84Sr^{84}\text{Sr}84Sr, 86Sr^{86}\text{Sr}86Sr, and 87Sr^{87}\text{Sr}87Sr is 1:2:21:2:21:2:2.

Calculate the percentage abundance of 86Sr^{86}\text{Sr}86Sr in this sample.

[3]

Atomic structure Questions

  1. A Level
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Atomic structure