Lysine is a basic amino acid with the structure H2N−CH(COOH)−(CH2)4NH2\text{H}_2\text{N}-\text{CH}(\text{COOH})-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_2H2N−CH(COOH)−(CH2)4NH2 in its un-ionised form. Which is the main species present in an aqueous solution of lysine at pH=7.0\text{pH} = 7.0pH=7.0?
H3N+−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH2\text{H}_3\text{N}^+-\text{CH}(\text{COO}^-)-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_2H3N+−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH2
H3N+−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH3+\text{H}_3\text{N}^+-\text{CH}(\text{COO}^-)-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_3^+H3N+−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH3+
H3N+−CH(COOH)−(CH2)4NH3+\text{H}_3\text{N}^+-\text{CH}(\text{COOH})-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_3^+H3N+−CH(COOH)−(CH2)4NH3+
H2N−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH2\text{H}_2\text{N}-\text{CH}(\text{COO}^-)-(\text{CH}_2)_4\text{NH}_2H2N−CH(COO−)−(CH2)4NH2