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Question 42

In a laboratory demonstration, a student investigates the total internal reflection of light in different plastic blocks.

a.

Show, by calculation, that the critical angle c c\,c for a plastic block with a refractive index of 1.45 is approximately 44∘44^\circ44∘.

[2]
b.

Explain why the physical quantity known as the refractive index has no unit.

[2]
c.

Explain why total internal reflection at a boundary with air can only occur if the refractive index of the medium is greater than 1.0.

[3]
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